Matthew – John the Baptist; the Sabbath

John the Baptist hears about Jesus’ deeds from prison and asks if He is the messiah. John’s questions do not belie a cynicism, but rather the actions of one who is seeking Truth and wants to confirm his beliefs. Like John, we should not be afraid to ask questions to make sure that we are…

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Matthew – Sending the Disciples

Matthew continues with a brief account of the healing of a paralytic, who is brought to Jesus by his friends. Jesus, touched by their faith, forgives the man’s sins. The Pharisees took issue with this, since only God can forgive sins, but Jesus does not back down, instead claiming the messianic title Son of Man…

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Matthew – Beginning of Healings

Shortly after Jesus begins His ministry, John the Baptist is arrested and Jesus begins to ramp up His ministry, proclaiming a message of repentance, and in fact manifesting His power with the very intimate healing of a leper and the healing of a Gentile centurion’s servant. Jesus has some very strong teaching on mission, telling…

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Matthew – Ministry In Galilee

Matthew and the other synoptic gospels emphasize Jesus’ mission in Galilee, where most of the Gospel was spread. Jesus sought to keep this ministry moving slowly so that the ministry would not be derailed. In this part of the ministry, He healed people of physical and spiritual illnesses and preached a compassionate message to the…

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Matthew – John the Baptist

The Gospel that Jesus preaches is recounted as being preceded by John the Baptist, who came in the mode of Elijah and preaching a baptism of repentance. John was a fairly ascetic man, and his coming as a voice crying in the wilderness heralds the time of the Christ. John’s message is quite stark, warning…

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Matthew – Messianic Prophecies

According to the Targums, we know that the prophecy that a ”young woman” or ”virgin” would bear a son was translated by the Alexandrian scholars as meaning ”virgin,” and that there was an implication that this was an unusual sign, as high as Heaven or as low as Sheol. A young woman having a son…

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Matthew – Genealogy and Pregnancy

St. Jerome tells us that the Gospel of Matthew was originally written in Aramaic, and that it was reworked into a Greek version later, which is supported by some evidence. Jerome also tells us that Matthew was the first gospel, but the actual order of composition is not clear. Matthew is also associated with a…

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From Babylon to Bethlehem – Herod

After the death of Antipater, Antigonus became high priest after mutilating the high priest Hyrcanus. Herod had been quickly rising to prominence, marrying into the house of Hasmon, sending his wife into exile, and Herod sought to have the Romans proclaim him leader of the Jews. Rome did declare him King of the Jews, a…

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From Babylon to Bethlehem – Messianic Hope

The Romans came to rule Judea in 63 BC. Leading up to that, the high priests of the Hasmonean Dynasty were the de facto kings in Israel, though their official title was Ethnarch. This dynasty began from the Maccabees, and lasted roughly eighty years. They did not want to be seen as usurping the rightful…

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From Babylon to Bethlehem – Hasmonean Dynasty, continued

Out of the Maccabean revolt, three rulers rise successively, Judah Maccabee, Jonathan, and then Simon. Simon and two of his his sons were murdered, and only John Hyrcanus was left to rule. Various other rulers rise and fall, but Salome Alexandra is the only woman in antiquity to rule Judea and be praised for it.…

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