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Matthew – Beginning of Healings
Shortly after Jesus begins His ministry, John the Baptist is arrested and Jesus begins to ramp up His ministry, proclaiming a message of repentance, and in fact manifesting His power with the very intimate healing of a leper and the healing of a Gentile centurion’s servant. Jesus has some very strong teaching on mission, telling…
Read MoreMatthew – Ministry In Galilee
Matthew and the other synoptic gospels emphasize Jesus’ mission in Galilee, where most of the Gospel was spread. Jesus sought to keep this ministry moving slowly so that the ministry would not be derailed. In this part of the ministry, He healed people of physical and spiritual illnesses and preached a compassionate message to the…
Read MoreMatthew – John the Baptist
The Gospel that Jesus preaches is recounted as being preceded by John the Baptist, who came in the mode of Elijah and preaching a baptism of repentance. John was a fairly ascetic man, and his coming as a voice crying in the wilderness heralds the time of the Christ. John’s message is quite stark, warning…
Read MoreMatthew – Messianic Prophecies
According to the Targums, we know that the prophecy that a ”young woman” or ”virgin” would bear a son was translated by the Alexandrian scholars as meaning ”virgin,” and that there was an implication that this was an unusual sign, as high as Heaven or as low as Sheol. A young woman having a son…
Read MoreMatthew – Genealogy and Pregnancy
St. Jerome tells us that the Gospel of Matthew was originally written in Aramaic, and that it was reworked into a Greek version later, which is supported by some evidence. Jerome also tells us that Matthew was the first gospel, but the actual order of composition is not clear. Matthew is also associated with a…
Read MoreFrom Babylon to Bethlehem – Herod
After the death of Antipater, Antigonus became high priest after mutilating the high priest Hyrcanus. Herod had been quickly rising to prominence, marrying into the house of Hasmon, sending his wife into exile, and Herod sought to have the Romans proclaim him leader of the Jews. Rome did declare him King of the Jews, a…
Read MoreFrom Babylon to Bethlehem – Messianic Hope
The Romans came to rule Judea in 63 BC. Leading up to that, the high priests of the Hasmonean Dynasty were the de facto kings in Israel, though their official title was Ethnarch. This dynasty began from the Maccabees, and lasted roughly eighty years. They did not want to be seen as usurping the rightful…
Read MoreFrom Babylon to Bethlehem – Hasmonean Dynasty, continued
Out of the Maccabean revolt, three rulers rise successively, Judah Maccabee, Jonathan, and then Simon. Simon and two of his his sons were murdered, and only John Hyrcanus was left to rule. Various other rulers rise and fall, but Salome Alexandra is the only woman in antiquity to rule Judea and be praised for it.…
Read MoreFrom Babylon to Bethlehem – The Hasmonean Dynasty
The period between the Maccabean Revolt and Roman rule of Judea is not represented by any writings in the Scriptures, but like all things that touch the history of Israel and Christ, it is worth studying. The Hasmoneans, named after the house of Hasmon, are not related to David, but are a priestly family from…
Read MoreFrom Babylon to Bethlehem – Prelude to the Maccabean Revolt
At the time of the Greeks, the Davidic line passes into obscurity, and the political power in Israel is held by the high priests. One such high priest, Onias II, refuses to pay taxes to the Ptolemaic empire. The Tobiad family steps in to cover the debt, and winds up becoming responsible for the tax…
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